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SEVEX View is software designed to estimate risks zones around hazardous materials handling and storage facilities likechemical activities,
railway marshalling yards, ports area or pipe-line terminals.
SEVEX View computes all the aspects and consequences of accidental releases of hazardous materials (toxic or flammable)
through a set of coherent scientific models:
- The source term module (SEVEX-SOURCE) that includes calculations of: gaseous, liquid and two-phase flow rates, jet dispersion,
aerosol vaporization, pool formation and evaporation, dense gas dispersion, unconfined vapor cloud explosion (UVCE) and fireball thermal
radiation (BLEVE). For quick assessment purposes allowing to design the most relevant scenarios and situations, the SEVEX-SOURCE
module can be coupled to simple Gaussian dispersion model.
- The 3-D meso-meteorological module (SEVEX-MESO) is a 3-D numerical model solving the simplified Navier-Stokes equations for the
wind flow in a vorticity mode. This model takes into account the topography and the main surface characteristics such as roughness length,
heat and radiation transfer between the surface and the atmosphere which extends up to 2000 m. Computations are made for different
synoptic wind speeds and directions during cloudy days and clear nights. Those situations have been chosen because they lead to the worst
dispersion conditions.
- The 3-D dispersion module (SEVEX-TOXIC) is a Lagrangian dispersion model. It simulates passive transportation and dispersion of
particles of toxic or irritating substances at a rate and in a state given by the SEVEX-SOURCE module. The wind fields and turbulence
characteristics are taken from the SEVEX-MESO module.
These different modules are linked together and implemented into a user-friendly interface. Starting from a source description (or accidental
release scenario) deduced from a safety analysis, SEVEX View enables the user to produce maps directly usable by emergency planning teams
. These maps show various danger zones considering toxicity, overpressure and heat effects. Three levels of danger are taken into account :
temporary diseases, permanent injuries out door and danger indoor. SEVEX View maps show also where no danger is expected. This information
enables the user to define clearly the behavior to adopt facing the danger: no change in behavior, avoiding exposure
advised, self-confinement or evacuation.
The outputs of SEVEX View are compiled into a database of potential accident maps showing accidental scenario information (substance,
effects, danger to public, meteorological conditions, etc.), realistic mapping of risk zones corresponding to defined thresholds and behavior to
adopt. In case of an emergency, this so-called "SEVEX Atlas" provides an immediate answer or anticipated decision about the
behavior to adopt and the instructions to enforce in each danger zone.
Such anticipated decisions are the only way to avoid the chaos of misleading orders. Indeed SEVEX View prevention policy is to be prepared
for the worst "realistic" situations. This will lead to conservative decisions for better conditions. SEVEX View integrates in each level
of the analysis the inherent uncertainties of emergency situations and builds up the most suitable emergency plan on the basis of the very few
certainties available.
SEVEX limits the problem to realistic danger extent and leads to an effective emergency response.
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