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Lakes Environmental Software
Volume 8 - Issue 3 Monthly Newsletter - March 2007
 
News & Events
Upcoming Courses
Monthly Modeling Tip
This Month’s Articles
Conferences & Trade Shows
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News & Events

AUSTAL View Version 4.6 Released!

AUSTAL View Version 4.6 was released on February 26, 2007. AUSTAL View is a graphical user-interface for the official German Federal Environmental Agency air dispersion model - AUSTAL2000. This Lagrangian particle model employs 3D wind fields and eliminates many of the limitations common to plume and puff models. For more information about this package, please visit our website at:

https://www.weblakes.com/AUSTAL/AUSTAL.html

The latest release of AUSTAL View incorporates several new features such as a Vertical Layer Calculation Wizard, Monitor Points Evaluation reporting, UTM coordinates options and enhanced tools for display and visualization. For an extensive list of all the changes and new options to AUSTAL View, please see the latest release notes.

For users of the German version of AUSTAL View, please visit the Argusoft website.

Ontario Training Courses

Lakes Environmental has offered several AERMOD training courses in Ontario with a focus on the new Ontario Regulation 419/05. Since January 2007 we have trained over 60 people, including consultants and staff of the Ministry of Environment. If are interested in attending such a course, please contact us at training@weblakes.com or check our Upcoming Courses section to register.

Lakes Environmental Exhibiting at CANECT 07

Lakes Environmental is pleased to exhibit at CANECT 07 in Toronto from April 16-17th. We look forward to demonstrating our wide range of air dispersion modeling, risk assessment and emissions inventory software at booth 2005. If you are interested in free passes to the tradeshow, please contact us at info@weblakes.com.

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Upcoming Courses

We’ve set a number of training dates for 2007, with additional courses to be announced soon! Be sure to register for courses 30 days in advance to receive a 10% discount.

AERMOD Courses

Mar 22-23, 2007 Houston, TX
Apr 26-27, 2007 Philadelphia, PA
May 03-04, 2007 Toronto, ON*
Jun 07-08, 2007 Sacramento, CA
Sep 27-28, 2007 Chicago, IL
Oct 25-26, 2007 Phoenix, AZ
Nov 29-30, 2007 Tampa, FL

*Includes new section regarding MOE Reg. 419/05 (see Outline)

For more information on the above courses, such as registration information, location, and course outlines, please visit our web site: https://www.weblakes.com/courses.html.
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Monthly Modeling Tip

Using Source Ranges in AERMOD

When using the US EPA AERMOD model, it is often necessary to give the same properties to several sources. For example, for a facility that has seasonal operations, the same variable emission rate may apply to many sources. Rather than entering the same information repeatedly, it is possible to use source ranges to specify a series of sources to which the same information will be applied.

 

Using Source Ranges

A source range is identified in the AERMOD input file by two source IDs separated by a dash (for example STACK1-STACK10). While source ranges are easily specified, it is crucial that the sources are named in a manner conducive to the source range, that is, the sources must be identifiable to AERMOD as belonging between the two source IDs specified in the source range.

When reading a source range, AERMOD separates each of the source IDs into three parts:

1) an alphabetical part,
2) a numerical part, and
3) the remainder

Each of these three parts must fall within their respective ranges. Several examples are shown in the table below, note that each component of the source ID has been color coded:

Source Range
Examples of Source in the Range
Examples of Sources not in the Range
STACK1-STACK10
STACK4, STACK9
STACK2a, STACK11, St5
VENT1A-VENT3C
VENT1B, VENT2A
VENT2, VENT3D
5SRC-9SRC
8SRC, 6SRC
NEW6SRC

These examples are relatively simple, but it is possible to create much more confusing source names. It is a good practice to keep source names as simple as possible if you intend to use a source range.

 

Verifying Results

Whenever you use a source range, it is advisable to confirm that the model interpreted the range as you anticipated. This can be done by checking the summary of model inputs, which can be found in the AERMOD output file.

 

Example

In this simple example, we have three stacks, STCK1, STCK2 and STCK3. The emissions of all three stacks vary seasonally in the same manner, so the variable emissions will be entered using a source range. In the AERMOD input file, the following would be written:

EMISFACT STCK1-STCK3 SEASON 0.1 0.5 0 1

To verify if the model will consider the source range the way you expected, you should run AERMOD in the “Verify Run” mode (CO RUNORNOT NOT). In this mode, AERMOD will simply read and analyze the input file and report any errors or warning messages that are generated. All of the inputs are then summarized in the output file for the user to review.

Once the model has been run, the source range can be verified by looking in the summary of model inputs, in the output file:

* SOURCE EMISSION RATE SCALARS WHICH VARY SEASONALLY *

WINTER SPRING SUMMER FALL
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

SOURCE ID = STCK1 ; SOURCE TYPE = POINT :
.10000E+00 .50000E+00 .00000E+00 .10000E+01

SOURCE ID = STCK2 ; SOURCE TYPE = POINT :
.10000E+00 .50000E+00 .00000E+00 .10000E+01

SOURCE ID = STCK3 ; SOURCE TYPE = POINT :
.10000E+00 .50000E+00 .00000E+00 .10000E+01

The summary clearly shows that all three sources were included in the source range, and had the appropriate emission factors applied.

Once your input file was successfully verified, then you can run the model, this time in “Calculation” mode (CO RUNORNOT RUN).

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Don’t Forget: Submit Your Modeling Tips Now!

We are currently accepting submissions for the Monthly Modeling Tip which appears in our newsletters.  If you have a modeling tip that may benefit a variety of people, please send it to us at support@weblakes.com.   Your name and the name of your organization will appear below the tip providing you with greater exposure.
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This Month's Articles

Auto Industry Leaders Discuss Climate Change with Congress
U.S. automakers and a top union official pledged Wednesday to work with Congress to find new ways of dealing with global warming but declared their industry could not bear the burden alone.
Read Article
UK Proposes 'Revolutionary’ Climate Bill
The government of Great Britain has proposed a climate change bill that would set legally binding targets to reduce the country’s greenhouse gas emissions by 60 percent by 2050, with a mandatory 26 to 32 percent reduction by 2020.
Read Article
Modeling Dispersion from Toxic Gas Released
On January 6, 2005, Norfolk Southern freight collided with a second freight train parked on an industrial rail spur, resulting in the release of several toxic chemicals to the environment, including chlorine. The dense and highly toxic cloud of chlorine gas that formed in the vicinity of the accident was responsible for 9 fatalities and caused injuries to more than 500 others.
Read Article
Cool Robot, New Icebreaker To Gather Polar Data
The Cool Robot is square, squat and slow, but its utilitarian beauty is clear to polar researchers who want a sturdy non-human helper to carry instruments over vast stretches of the Arctic and Antarctic.
Read Article
Canada has $12B Carbon Market
A new report from CIBC World Markets describes a future Canadian market for greenhouse gas emissions credits that could be worth $12 billion annually. The study also examines the inter-provincial transfers that would be created by such a market, with emissions-heavy economies in Alberta and Saskatchewan transferring wealth to hydroelectric provinces such as Quebec and Manitoba.
Read Article
Becoming a Zero Emissions Brewery
Almost as famous for reducing its waste as for making great beer, Mad River Brewing Company of Blue Lake, California is renowned for its Steelhead and Jamaica ales as well as its ten Waste Reduction Awareness Program (WRAP) awards from the state’s Integrated Waste Management Board. The microbrewery currently recycles or reuses 98 percent of its residuals with a goal of generating zero waste.
Read Article
New Leopard Species Found in Borneo
The clouded leopard of Borneo -- discovered to be an entirely new species -- is the latest in a growing list of animals and plants unique to the Southeast Asian country's rainforest and underscores the need to preserve the area, conservationists said Thursday.
Read Article
EU Commits to Reducing Emissions
Leaders of European Union nations have committed to a climate change and energy strategy that by 2020 will see reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to at least 20% below 1990 levels, and the production of at least one fifth of the Union’s power from renewable energy sources.
Read Article
Battle To Save Tasmanian Devil from Extinction
The Tasmanian Devil, a rare carnivorous marsupial found only on Australia's southern island state of Tasmania, faces extinction in 10 to 20 years without a cure for the facial cancer now decimating the population.
Read Article
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Conferences & Trade Shows

Here are a few conferences and trade shows coming up in the next few months:
Mar 26-28, 2007 ToxExpo 2007
more info
Charlotte, North Carolina
Apr 16-17, 2007 CANECT 07
more info
(see us at Booth #2005)
Toronto, Ontario
Apr 27-29, 2007 EPTEE 2007
more info
Shanghai, China
Apr 30-May 3, 2007 Disaster Forum 2007
more info
Banff, Alberta
May 2-4, 2007 Carbon Expo 2007
more info
Cologne, Germany
May 14-16, 2007 16th International Emission Inventory Conference
more info
Raleigh, North Carolina
May 31, 2007 Air & Waste Management Association, Ontario Section - Annual Conference
more info
Toronto, Ontario
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About This Newsletter

This newsletter contains information gleaned from various sources on the web, with complete links to the sources cited.  Organizations cited are in no way affiliated with Lakes Environmental Software.

Lakes Environmental Software is a leading environmental IT company which offers a complete line of air dispersion modeling, risk assessment, emissions inventory, and emergency release software as well as training and custom software services.  With satisfied users located around the globe, Lakes Environmental Software will continue to revolutionize the environmental software field.

For more information please visit our web site at: www.weblakes.com.  You may also contact us by phone at (519) 746-5995 or by fax at (519) 746-0793.

All comments and suggestions are welcome.  You can e-mail the editor at: newsletter@weblakes.com
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