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Volume 8 - Issue 3 |
Monthly Newsletter
- March 2007 |
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News & Events
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AUSTAL View Version 4.6 Released!
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AUSTAL View Version 4.6 was released on February 26,
2007. AUSTAL View is a graphical user-interface for the official
German Federal Environmental Agency air dispersion model -
AUSTAL2000. This
Lagrangian particle model employs 3D wind fields and eliminates
many of the limitations common to plume and puff models. For
more information about this package, please visit our website
at:
https://www.weblakes.com/AUSTAL/AUSTAL.html The
latest release of AUSTAL View incorporates several new features
such as a Vertical Layer Calculation Wizard, Monitor Points
Evaluation reporting, UTM coordinates options and enhanced
tools for display and visualization. For an extensive list
of all the changes and new options to AUSTAL View, please see
the latest release notes.
For users of the German version of AUSTAL View, please visit the Argusoft
website.
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Ontario Training Courses |
Lakes Environmental has offered several AERMOD training
courses in Ontario with a focus on the new Ontario Regulation
419/05. Since January 2007 we have trained over 60 people,
including consultants
and staff of the Ministry of Environment. If are interested
in attending such a course, please contact us at training@weblakes.com or
check our
Upcoming Courses section to register. |
Lakes Environmental Exhibiting at CANECT 07
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Lakes Environmental is pleased to exhibit
at CANECT 07 in Toronto from April 16-17th. We look forward
to demonstrating our wide range of air dispersion modeling,
risk assessment and emissions inventory software at booth 2005.
If you are interested in free passes to the tradeshow, please
contact us at info@weblakes.com. |
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Upcoming Courses
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We’ve set a number of training
dates for 2007, with additional courses to be announced soon!
Be sure to register for courses 30 days in advance to receive
a 10% discount.
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AERMOD Courses
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Mar 22-23, 2007 |
Houston, TX |
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Apr 26-27, 2007 |
Philadelphia, PA |
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May 03-04, 2007 |
Toronto, ON* |
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Jun 07-08, 2007 |
Sacramento, CA |
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Sep 27-28, 2007 |
Chicago, IL |
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Oct 25-26, 2007 |
Phoenix, AZ |
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Nov 29-30, 2007 |
Tampa, FL |
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*Includes new section regarding
MOE Reg. 419/05 (see Outline)
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For more information on the above courses, such as registration
information, location, and course outlines, please visit our
web site: https://www.weblakes.com/courses.html.
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Monthly Modeling Tip
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Using Source Ranges in AERMOD
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When using the US EPA AERMOD model, it is often necessary
to give the same properties to several sources. For example,
for a facility that has seasonal operations, the same variable
emission rate may apply to many sources. Rather than entering
the same information repeatedly, it is possible to use source
ranges to specify a series of sources to which the same information
will be applied.
Using Source Ranges
A source range is identified in the AERMOD input
file by two source IDs separated by a dash (for example
STACK1-STACK10). While source ranges are easily specified,
it is crucial that the sources are named in a manner
conducive to the source range, that is, the sources
must be identifiable to AERMOD as belonging between
the two source IDs specified in the source range.
When reading a source range, AERMOD separates each
of the source IDs into three parts:
1) an alphabetical part,
2) a numerical part, and
3) the remainder
Each of these three parts must fall within their
respective ranges. Several examples are shown in
the table below, note that each component of the
source ID has been color coded:
Source
Range
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Examples
of Source in the Range |
Examples
of Sources not in the Range |
STACK1-STACK10
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STACK4,
STACK9 |
STACK2a,
STACK11, St5 |
VENT1A-VENT3C
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VENT1B,
VENT2A |
VENT2,
VENT3D |
5SRC-9SRC
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8SRC,
6SRC |
NEW6SRC |
These examples are relatively simple, but it is
possible to create much more confusing source names.
It is a good practice to keep source names as simple
as possible if you intend to use a source range.
Verifying ResultsWhenever
you use a source range, it is advisable to confirm that the
model interpreted the range as you anticipated. This can
be done by checking the summary of model inputs, which can
be found in the AERMOD output file.
Example
In this simple example, we have three stacks, STCK1, STCK2
and STCK3. The emissions of all three stacks vary seasonally
in the same manner, so the variable emissions will be entered
using a source range. In the AERMOD input file, the following
would be written:
EMISFACT STCK1-STCK3 SEASON 0.1 0.5 0 1
To verify if the model will consider the source range the
way you expected, you should run AERMOD in the “Verify
Run” mode (CO RUNORNOT NOT). In this mode, AERMOD will
simply read and analyze the input file and report any errors
or warning messages that are generated. All of the inputs
are then summarized in the output file for the user to review.
Once
the model has been run, the source range can be verified
by looking in the summary of model inputs, in the output
file:
* SOURCE EMISSION RATE SCALARS WHICH VARY SEASONALLY *
WINTER SPRING SUMMER FALL
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
SOURCE ID = STCK1 ; SOURCE TYPE = POINT :
.10000E+00 .50000E+00 .00000E+00 .10000E+01
SOURCE ID = STCK2 ; SOURCE TYPE = POINT :
.10000E+00 .50000E+00 .00000E+00 .10000E+01
SOURCE ID = STCK3 ; SOURCE TYPE = POINT :
.10000E+00 .50000E+00 .00000E+00 .10000E+01
The summary clearly shows that all three sources
were included in the source range, and had the appropriate
emission factors applied.
Once your input file was successfully verified, then you
can run the model, this time in “Calculation” mode
(CO RUNORNOT RUN).
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Don’t Forget: Submit Your Modeling Tips Now!
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We are currently accepting submissions
for the Monthly Modeling Tip which appears in our newsletters. If
you have a modeling tip that may benefit a variety of people,
please send it to us at support@weblakes.com. Your
name and the name of your organization will appear below
the tip providing you with greater exposure.
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This Month's Articles
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Auto Industry Leaders
Discuss Climate Change with Congress
U.S. automakers and a top union official
pledged Wednesday to work with Congress to find new
ways of dealing with global warming but declared their
industry could not bear the burden alone.
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UK Proposes 'Revolutionary’ Climate
Bill
The government of Great Britain has
proposed a climate change bill that would set legally
binding targets to reduce the country’s greenhouse
gas emissions by 60 percent by 2050, with a mandatory
26 to 32 percent reduction by 2020.
Read
Article
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Modeling Dispersion from
Toxic Gas Released
On January 6, 2005, Norfolk Southern
freight collided with a second freight train parked
on an industrial rail spur, resulting in the release
of several toxic chemicals to the environment, including
chlorine. The dense and highly toxic cloud of chlorine
gas that formed in the vicinity of the accident was
responsible for 9 fatalities and caused injuries to
more than 500 others.
Read
Article
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Cool Robot, New Icebreaker
To Gather Polar Data
The Cool Robot is square, squat and
slow, but its utilitarian beauty is clear to polar
researchers who want a sturdy non-human helper to carry
instruments over vast stretches of the Arctic and Antarctic.
Read
Article
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Canada has $12B Carbon
Market
A new report from CIBC World Markets
describes a future Canadian market for greenhouse gas
emissions credits that could be worth $12 billion annually.
The study also examines the inter-provincial transfers
that would be created by such a market, with emissions-heavy
economies in Alberta and Saskatchewan transferring
wealth to hydroelectric provinces such as Quebec and
Manitoba.
Read
Article
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Becoming a Zero Emissions
Brewery
Almost as famous for reducing its waste
as for making great beer, Mad River Brewing Company
of Blue Lake, California is renowned for its Steelhead
and Jamaica ales as well as its ten Waste Reduction
Awareness Program (WRAP) awards from the state’s
Integrated Waste Management Board. The microbrewery
currently recycles or reuses 98 percent of its residuals
with a goal of generating zero waste.
Read
Article
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New Leopard Species Found
in Borneo
The clouded leopard of Borneo -- discovered
to be an entirely new species -- is the latest in a
growing list of animals and plants unique to the Southeast
Asian country's rainforest and underscores the need
to preserve the area, conservationists said Thursday.
Read
Article
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EU Commits to Reducing
Emissions
Leaders of European Union nations have
committed to a climate change and energy strategy that
by 2020 will see reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
to at least 20% below 1990 levels, and the production
of at least one fifth of the Union’s power from
renewable energy sources.
Read
Article
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Battle To Save Tasmanian
Devil from Extinction
The Tasmanian Devil, a rare carnivorous
marsupial found only on Australia's southern island
state of Tasmania, faces extinction in 10 to 20 years
without a cure for the facial cancer now decimating
the population.
Read
Article
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Conferences & Trade Shows
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Here are a few conferences and trade shows coming
up in the next few months: |
Mar 26-28, 2007 |
ToxExpo 2007
more info |
Charlotte, North Carolina |
Apr 16-17, 2007 |
CANECT 07
more info
(see us at Booth #2005) |
Toronto, Ontario |
Apr 27-29, 2007 |
EPTEE 2007
more info |
Shanghai, China |
Apr 30-May 3, 2007 |
Disaster Forum 2007
more
info |
Banff, Alberta |
May 2-4, 2007 |
Carbon Expo 2007
more info |
Cologne, Germany |
May 14-16, 2007 |
16th International Emission Inventory
Conference
more info |
Raleigh, North Carolina |
May 31, 2007 |
Air & Waste Management Association,
Ontario Section - Annual Conference
more info |
Toronto, Ontario |
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About This Newsletter
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This newsletter contains
information gleaned from various sources on the web, with
complete links to the sources cited. Organizations cited are
in no way affiliated with Lakes Environmental Software.
Lakes Environmental Software is a leading environmental IT
company which offers a complete line of air dispersion modeling,
risk assessment, emissions inventory, and emergency release software
as well as training
and custom software services. With satisfied users located around
the globe, Lakes Environmental Software will continue to revolutionize
the environmental software field.
For more information please visit our web site at: www.weblakes.com. You
may also contact us by phone at (519) 746-5995 or by fax at
(519) 746-0793.
All comments and suggestions are welcome. You can e-mail the editor
at: newsletter@weblakes.com |
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